From: Mohammad <mohammad_b_haq@yahoo.co.uk>
Date: Fri, Jul 2, 2010 at 2:20 PM
Subject: [bangla-vision] Iran Sanctions: An Obsession Explained in Five Acts and a Poem
To: bangla-vision@yahoogroups.com
URL:http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2010/bueno010710.html
Iran Sanctions: An Obsession Explained in Five Acts and a Poem
by Tomás Rosa Bueno
Act I
In the second half of the 1990s, at the onset of his first term as Brazil's president, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, or FHC for short, faced a dilemma. To honor his recent conversion to the Washington Consensus, he had to get rid of State companies to make money to pay the interests on the debt he was rapidly accumulating with the banks that paid the economists who had invented his new credo. He wanted to start by giving big fat lucrative companies like oil giant Petrobras to those responsible and smart businessmen who had helped finance his presidential campaign, but he knew he could never sell this to his fellow Brazilians; and he also knew that not making good on his word to campaign financers was the fastest way to end his political career. He had to find a way to make the idea of privatizing Petrobras, Vale, and Banco do Brasil palatable to Brazilian voters, so he had to use one of the oldest tricks in the history of political chicanery: kick a dead dog, pick on someone the public doesn't like, establish a precedent, and then go on to your real goal. Thus the sale of the inefficient, debt-ridden, and hugely unpopular state-owned telecommunications companies was decided on and quickly carried out. Once the precedent was established, giving the rest away should have been easy, and in fact it was until they sold mining giant Vale do Rio Doce for a tenth of its market value, but their plan was cut short by the succession of economic crises that reduced FHC's second term to a beggar government, forever busy going around the world asking for a loan.
Act II
Forget about the thousands of years of history, forget Isfahan and Tabriz monuments, forget Khwarizmi, forget the whirling dervishes, forget Tusi, Alhazen, Biruni, and Al-Farisi, forget Persian cuisine and its perfumes -- and, above all, forget Omar Khayyam. Iran is today an easy-to-dislike country and it's even fashionable to find it highly distasteful. Remembering how much of Iran's history and culture is part of what makes our daily lives more enjoyable and rich is seen as something beneath a gentleman's -- or a lady's -- dignity. After three centuries of strict separation between religion and the State, the idea of a country ruled by religious tenets smacks of fanaticism to our good citizens, even when so many if not most of them profess to observe more or less the same religious principles in their daily lives, albeit a little less strictly. Also, the abrasive style of so many Iranian leaders and the support they give to like-minded groups in other countries does little to make them and the country they speak for more likeable in the eyes of Western sophisticates and their Eastern clones. Above all, our society needs external enemies, real or fictitious, to keep people busy with something else than the real cause of their troubles, and a country ruled by a religion that is not "ours" fits the job description perfectly.
Act III
The idea of separating religion and State was born simultaneously with the rise of powerful and increasingly aggressive countries in the part of the world where it first appeared, and it may arguably be considered as part of what made these countries powerful and aggressive. These three centuries of "lay" history saw the power of those countries and their social and economic principles spread to cover almost the totality of the globe, driven by wars, invasions, massacres of whole populations. "Progress" was imposed on an unwilling world through the blood of money and the soil of free trade -- it's no wonder so much of the resistance to this smothering advance, from Brazil to Iran to China, took the form of a struggle against a "godless" foe. After three centuries, the accumulated might and wealth of these countries resulted in a virtual monopoly over the planet's resources. When this monopoly started to be challenged by new rising powers, it was natural that the core countries of this world order would close ranks in the defense of their privileges. Russia, China, the U.S., the UK, and France, who have jointly owned the world since the end of World War II, will not share the benefits of this ownership with just any newcomer who comes to their gates. As always, and as they did in their time, it will take storming their castle to make them part with their riches. The forms that this storming will take are being decided right now, while the castle owners plot their resistance to it.
Act IV
Part of this monopoly, in this case not so virtual, is the one over the world's sources of energy. For decades they were content with ruling the oil-rich countries by proxy and keeping control by fomenting dissent among those countries and maintaining a constant state of low-intensity warfare that sometimes exploded in real short-lived shooting wars. Now, for a number of reasons, among which the cost of keeping the state of permanent conflict from blowing the lid and degenerating in a total and uncontrollable war with unpredictable results, they want direct ownership and control. They can no longer afford to have their energy needs depending on the whims of the famously hotheaded natives of those famously hot countries, and they need to dictate the terms. They need to enclose the natives in reservations over which they exercise total control. (That they may need to abandon Israel to the wolves along this process will be seen by future historians as an example of the foolishness of putting your fate in the hands of your masters and trusting them to defend you from those they pay you to bully at their behest when their interests change.) This drive to direct control was started by U.S. initiative in 2001, and its first stage was concluded with the invasion of Iraq in March 2003. At first this movement was met with scepticism by the other powers, but they have been falling in line ever since and now they have a united front and are ready for the next step.Act V
Controlling the sources of oil is not enough. Oil supply is not infinite, and controlling all of it does you no good if other alternative sources of energy are being developed while you are sitting on your wells. This is why ethanol development is being sabotaged wherever it's not under their control, and this is why, above all, they need to establish a monopoly over what is now the second most important source of energy, nuclear power. The problem with establishing this monopoly is that nuclear power is already out there, available to anyone with access to uranium and a little money to invest in development; and since uranium occurs practically everywhere and investments in energy are always a priority in any country, this means that in theory anyone can start building nuclear-power plants, and what would they do with all their oil? Not to mention that the nightmarish possibility that someone accidentally stumbles upon a viable nuclear-fusion method for energy generation, making even uranium useless, increases in direct proportion to the number of people tweaking atoms.
So they need to contain the spread of nuclear technology, and the most effective way to do this is prohibiting it to be spread, and enforcing this prohibition with military force. But they can't do this, because the right to the peaceful development of nuclear technology is enshrined in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, something they foolishly promoted when they thought oil would last forever and were worried only with the spread of military nuclear technology. So how do they go about convincing all NPT signatories to relinquish their rights to nuclear technology and make it their monopoly?
Easy: they pick the least popular kid in the block and accuse hiEasy: they pick the least popular kid in the block and accuse him of not playing by the rules and hiding his marbles, and then proceed to confiscate all his marbles and forbid him to play, with full support from all the other kids. They establish their right to decide who can play and who can have marbles. They set a precedent. In no time they will be renting marbles to the same kids from whom they took them.
They go after Iran, that unlikeable country ruled by priests of a foreign religion that happens to be sitting on the world's third largest lake of oil. But it's not Iran's oil they're interested in, it's Iran's right to develop its own nuclear technology. And it's not Iran's rights they want to suppress, it's the right to nuclear technology that they want to eliminate. They want to establish a precedent. They want to reform the NPT to turn certain aspects of nuclear-technology development into something that will be illegal for all except for themselves, and they want to intrusively verify compliance with these new rules, enforcing this verification militarily if need be. They want to make the Additional Protocols mandatory, and for that they accuse Iran of not abiding by rules that under current NPT terms Iran is not obliged to observe, to establish their right to force Iran to sign them, under threat of a military attack. They want to establish a monopoly over the right to set terms to "non-compliant" parties and they want to be recognized as the sole arbiters of compliance. This is why they rejected the Brazil-Iran-Turkey agreement so vehemently, and two weeks later ordered the IAEA directors to submit to Iran the exact same terms they had rejected, but this time coming from them, not from two meddling upstarts who don't know what their place is. This is why Russia's FM Sergey Lavrov, after his country and its partners in the Security Council refused to acknowledge the results of a negotiation and voted for sanctions against Iran, declared in Egypt on June 30 that Russia "does not believe in sanctions" and that Russia, France, and the United States hope to hold talks with Iran on the same nuclear-fuel swap deal they scorned on June 10 when they voted for sanctions against Iran for not playing by their rules. They own the marbles, they decide who can play, and when, and how -- and above all with whom.A Poem
A Brazilian poet, Eduardo Alves da Costa, once wrote an homage to Russian poet Vladimir Mayakovsky, called "On the Road with Mayakovsky," which says:
The first nightThey approach
And pick a flower from our garden
And we don't say anything.
The second night,
No longer hiding, they
Stomp on the flowers, kill our dog,
And we don't say anything.
Until one day
The weakest of them
Enters our house alone
Robs us of light, and,
Knowing our fear,
Robs us of the voice of our throats.
And because we said nothing,
We no longer can say anything.
What is at stake in the Iranian nuclear affair is our own right to the future. If we don't stop the nuclear barons now, we never will.
Tomás Rosa Bueno is a freelance translator. Visit his Web site at <www.lionbueno.net>. See, also, Tomás Rosa Bueno, "Brazil and Iran: Our Motives and the Bullying Trio" (MRZine, 22 June 2010).
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